NEW YORK – Soda
industry experts believe the obscure monk fruit, which for centuries helped
Buddhist monks in China sweeten tea, could help revive the $8 billion U.S. diet
soda industry, Reuters reports.
The naturally sweet
fruit that contains zero calories would allay fears that consumers have about
ingesting artificial ingredients. When "someone figures this out and gets
a taste that is low-calorie and natural, it could really be a silver bullet
that catapults that company ahead," said Ali Dibadj, an analyst at Bernstein
who follows the soft drink industry.
Soft drink makers are
desperately searching for such an ingredient. Diet soda consumption dropped
roughly 7% this year and could fall by as much as 20% through 2020, according
to Nielsen data.
Health conscious
consumers, wary of the health risks of artificial sweeteners, are replacing
diet sodas with juices, teas and naturally sweetened lemonades, according to a
recent Wells Fargo analysis.
"We believe we are
seeing a fundamental shift in consumption behavior as diet drinkers leave the
category altogether," said Bonnie Herzog, an analyst at Wells Fargo
Securities.
Some beverage
manufacturers have begun hedging their beds on monk fruit, which is already
used in protein shakes, snack bars and brownies.
This week, Zevia
introduced a new recipe for its no-calorie sodas sweetened with a blend of monk
fruit and stevia. The company's drinks were previously sweetened exclusively
with stevia.
"We feel like
we've really cracked the code," said Paddy Spence, chief executive
officer of Zevia. ”Using the two side by side, we were able to get a
higher level of sweetness without the bitterness.”
Monk fruit presents a
number of challenges for beverage makers. It is twice as expensive as stevia
and is grown only in some regions of China. It's also not yet approved by
European regulators for consumption. Additionally, extracting sugar from the
fruit is a difficult and expensive process.